Fondue, Wine, Schnaps and Other Cheese Things

I have never been a true "Cheese" person, although many I know are, including Hans.  He loves cheese in every way and especially by itself with some good bread.  I like mild ones; he loves the strong ones:  the stronger the better in taste and the stronger in aroma, the better he also likes it, it seems to me!  I enjoy cheese just as it is from time to time, but I especially enjoy it in baked dishes or melted at the table with some French bread or potatoes.

The Christmas season is now here with the New Year not far behind.  What better way to spend a simple and cosy evening than over a cheese fondue during this busy time of year.  We have had in the past fondue or raclette on New Year's Eve, which was a great way to end the year.  Just last weekend, on Second Advent, we had cheese fondue once again.

A fondue is a lovely way to enjoy a leisurely supper on a cold, winter's night.  It has perhaps gone out of fashion, but in the 1970s and 1980s it was a popular way to entertain a small group of friends or the family.  It still is a great way to do so!  It is easy and relaxing with little preparation ahead.  Fondues--whether meat, fish, chocolate or cheese--have one thing in common:  they follow the custom of everyone eating from the same pot.

For a cheese fondue, the mixture and the pot used are important.  One can buy the ready-to-make fondues and that can be fine; however, it is better when one adds to it.  When we buy the fondue mixture, Hans always adds more of our own cheese (Emmental or Gruyere), more white wine and Kirschwasser.

The traditional ceramic-type pot or dish sits atop a burner, one using spirits, which means the pot or dish must be heatproof.  If you do not have the traditional pot, use a pot that withstands good heat.  You can start heating the cheese fondue in a pot on the stove and then transferring it to your fondue pot over its burner or you can start it directly over the fondue burner.  Here is the recipe for the original Swiss fondue as given with our made-in-Switzerland "Spring" fondue set.

Swiss Fondue - Serves 4:  Rub the pot with 1 cut clove of garlic.  Warm 1-1/2 cups of dry white wine in the cheese pot; to the wine, add 1 teaspoon lemon juice (the dry wine and the lemon juice help to melt the cheese).  Add gradually, stirring continuously (do it in a figure 8-motion), 20 ounces grated cheese (half Emmental, half Gruyere.  If there is no Gruyere cheese available, according to "Spring" add a pinch of salt to the Emmental cheese in the pot.)  Do not stop stirring.

Add 1 teaspoon cornstarch to a jigger of Kirschwasser (Schnaps), stirring until the cornstarch is dissolved.  (A jigger is about 4 tablespoons.)  The Schnaps does add to the flavour.  Kirschwasser is the traditional one used.  When the cheese is bubbling, stir in the Kirschwasser/cornstarch mixture.  Season according to your taste with some pepper, nutmeg and paprika.

Hans doesn't always follow recipes, but when he does use one, he adds to it and changes it to suit his own taste.  It was no different with the fondue this time. 

Hans' Fondue:  First, he rubbed the cheese pot well with a cut garlic clove.  He then melted in our fondue pot, on top of the stove at low heat, about 700 grams (1-1/4 pounds or so) of equal amounts of Emmental and Gruyere cheese, cut into pieces.  (Grating the cheese, as called for, would be better as it would melt more quickly and would be easier to stir.)  He added one garlic clove, minced, and some butter (not really needed).  He did not use any flour or cornstarch.

Below, the Gruyere cheese is shown on the left; the Emmental on the right

He added at the same time a good splash of lemon juice and about a cup of Weissherbst, a rose-type wine found only in three or four German grape-growing states.  It was excellent in it.  It has good acidity and is flavourful.  (We would not use a regular rose wine from France or Italy nor a Portuguiser rose from Germany, as the fondue would have an entirely different taste.)  Normally, we do use a dry white Riesling.  Hans stirred continuously (as did I).

Hans then added a good jigger of Kirschwasser and then placed the pot over the fondue burner.  He added more Kirschwasser and more again just before eating, stirring it in well.  It may sound as if it would overwhelm the cheese (and our taste buds), but it did not.  You need that flavour.  I rarely drink Kirschwasser and normally do not like a lot of its flavour in a dish, but this was not too much--although I was saying while he poured it, "No, No, No!"  The fondue flavour was excellent.  A sprinkle of pepper and paprika at the end and it was ready.  Nutmeg is also usually added.  Note:  Do not mistake North American Kirsch for Kirschwasser;  Kirsch is a cherry-flavoured liqueur and not suitable in a fondue.

With the fondue, serve fresh baguette, cut into cubes.  (Bread cubes sauteed in butter and garlic ahead of time and then set aside until ready to fondue add extra flavour.)  On New Year's Eve one year we also dipped small, whole potatoes, cauliflower florets and mushrooms into the bubbling cheese (none of them should be too soft or cooked too much beforehand).  Olives, sweet pickled onions and sweet pickles are also very good as accompaniments on the side.  Make sure to have the long fondue forks to use for the dipping.

 

Wine to serve with a cheese fondue is usually a Riesling--or the white wine used in the pot.  On this occasion we had a 2005 bottle of Huxelrebe Rheinhessen Kabinett, one we have bought many times as it is one of our favourite white wines to have in the afternoon or without food.  It also goes well with flavourful dishes such as the cheese in a fondue.  This particular bottle came from vintner Holdenried in the town of Partenheim, a place we have visited many times over the years for their white wines (they also have an excellent Weissherbst).  We have given many of those bottles as gifts because they carry Hans' surname.  At some long-ago time someone who passed along the family name likely came from Partenheim.   

Over the years we have hosted several wine and cheese evenings, both here in Germany and in Nova Scotia.  On at least one of these occasions at our house in N.S. we passed out paper and pens and asked everyone to write down their favourite cheese and wine combinations.  Hans had matched each type of cheese with the appropriate wine.  The winner was Munster with a Gewürtztraminer Spätlese or Auslese wine. The second favourite was Roquefort--a blue cheese--with a Sauterne.  This was the same result as at our house in Germany.  This really surprised us in Nova Scotia as we had wondered whether Canadians would enjoy either cheese, as these two are not to everyone's taste (nor to mine, but they are Hans' favourites).

(I took the following four pictures from snapshots, thus the reason they are somewhat unclear.)

Below, our friend Rosi from Nürnberg, Germany beside Hans, before the other guests arrived.

Hans is opening the first bottle of wine to get the cheese and wine party started.  My sister Paula is in yellow.

Canadians have, of course, been enjoying wine and cheese evenings since about the 1970s when it became a popular way to entertain.  In those days, however, the variety of cheese available was small in comparison to today.  I lived in Winnipeg during several of those years of the '70s, during which time a cheese boutique opened in the Shopping Mall at Polo Park.  They had a good selection, although their cheese was expensive.

For our cheese buffet we had brought all the cheese--except for the Cheddar and Feta--to Nova Scotia with us from Germany (all of it bought in Germany and Alsace, France) as one is allowed to bring into Canada up to 20 kilo.  If you do buy cheese to take back from Europe, make sure to declare it on your customs form.  You cannot import cheese in liquid, such as Feta, into Canada.  That one we bought at a cheese farm just south of Aylesford, about 40 minutes from our house in N.S.  His wife is the daughter of good friends of mine.

Our guests making their decisions on what to have and what they like best.

Years ago, when posted to Marville, France, we had cheese every so often.  Up until then I likely had had only Cheddar and perhaps Velveeta or cheese slices.  My husband loved all kinds of cheese and would buy several types, keeping them in the fridge.  As it happened on one such occasion--in about 1962/63--my sister Paula was visiting us.  She had come over with a friend to tour Europe.  Later, she came to stay with us for a while.

As she wanted to make herself useful and help out, she decided to clean out the fridge one day while we were out.  "Goodness," she said to herself, "this smells terrible!  And so does this!"  And out of the fridge it went until all of her brother-in-law's cheese was thrown into the garbage can.  He, of course, went looking for it to have for supper and that is when she had to confess.  She didn't know, of course, that such cheese as Munster, for example, does smell pretty high.  My husband took it in good stride and Paula learned that not all that smells bad is!  (We make sure to keep all cheese well wrapped and in an air-tight container in the fridge so that the aroma isn't so pungent when opening its door!)

This was Hans' supper last evening.  (I had a Schnitzel and a glass of wine!)

Here is a long-time dessert recipe of mine that I have made over the years and one that my friend Mary in Ontario still makes often when she entertains.  It is an uncooked cheesecake that can be made ahead and frozen.  It was  one of Mary Moore's recipes published in the Regina Leader Post in the late 1960s.  At that time we were living in Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan.

Cheesecake:  Makes 8 servings

1-1/4 cups chocolate cookie crumbs (200 gram box of chocolate wafers, using about 3/4); roll into crumbs

1/4 cup brown sugar

1/4 cup melted butter

2 three-ounce packages cream cheese, softened (about 200g total)

1/2 cup white sugar

Pinch salt

2 eggs, separated

1 teaspoon vanilla

1 cup heavy cream, whipped

Green food colouring (optional)

1 basket strawberries (optional, but worth it)

Combine the crumbs, brown sugar and melted butter.  Press the mixture into an 8-inch or 8-1/2-inch spring form pan (sides need to be removed later).  Chill.

Beat the cheese, white sugar and salt together until very light and fluffy.  Add the egg yolks and vanilla; beat well.  In a separate bowl, beat the egg whites (with clean beaters) until stiff peaks form.  Gently fold in the whipped cream and the egg whites into the cheese mixture.  Tint mixture a soft green with a little food colouring, if wished.  Pour over the crumbs.  Cover and freeze 6 hours or overnight.  Remove cheesecake from the freezer 1-1/2 hours before serving and place on the fridge shelf.  To serve:  Place pan on a serving dish and remove the sides.  Cover the top with whole strawberries or pass them separately.  Cut into wedges and serve.  Note:  If you serve this in the summer, it will soften quickly.  The trick is to cut it and serve it to your guests before it does.

We have just celebrated Third Advent, with Christmas just two weeks away.  Enjoy the lovely season!